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ISC CISSP真実試験 & CISSP復習対策書
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ISC CISSP認定を獲得すると、セキュリティアナリスト、セキュリティコンサルタント、セキュリティマネージャー、チーフ情報セキュリティ責任者などの役割など、情報セキュリティのさまざまなキャリア機会につながる可能性があります。また、より高い給与と雇用保障の増加につながる可能性があります。全体として、ISC CISSP認定は、情報セキュリティの専門家が自分のキャリアを前進させ、分野での専門知識を実証するための優れた方法です。
ISC CISSP認定を取得することで、雇用機会の増加、給与の潜在能力の向上、業界の信頼性の向上など、専門家に多くの利点を提供できます。また、一部の政府および軍事的地位の要件でもあります。ただし、試験に合格するには、かなりの量の準備と研究、および情報セキュリティの分野での実際の経験が必要です。
この試験は、最良のプラクティスと教育を促進する非営利団体である国際情報システムセキュリティ認定コンソーシアム(ISC)²によって実施されています。CISSP試験は、セキュリティとリスク管理、資産セキュリティ、セキュリティエンジニアリング、通信とネットワークセキュリティ、アイデンティティとアクセス管理、セキュリティ評価とテスト、セキュリティオペレーション、およびソフトウェア開発セキュリティなど、情報セキュリティの様々なドメインにおける候補者の知識を測定するように設計されています。
最新の更新ISC CISSP: Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)真実試験 - 信頼できるCertJuken CISSP復習対策書
すべての働く人は、CISSPがこの分野で支配的な人物であり、また彼らのキャリアに役立つことを知っています。 CISSP信頼性の高い試験ブートキャンプが試験に合格し、資格証明書を取得するのに役立つ場合、より良いキャリア、より良い人生を得ることができます。 私たちの研究CISSPガイド資料は、最新のCISSPテストの質問と回答のほとんどを網羅しています。 確かにこの分野で何か違うことをしようと決心しているなら、役に立つ認定はあなたのキャリアの足がかりになるでしょう。
ISC Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) 認定 CISSP 試験問題 (Q1740-Q1745):
質問 # 1740
In a change-controlled environment, which of the following is MOST likely to lead to unauthorized changes to production programs?
- A. Modifying source code without approval
- B. Developers checking out source code without approval
- C. Developers using Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodologies without approval
- D. Promoting programs to production without approval
正解:D
解説:
In a change-controlled environment, the activity that is most likely to lead to unauthorized changes to production programs is promoting programs to production without approval. A change-controlled environment is an environment that follows a specific process or a procedure for managing and tracking the changes to the hardware and software components of a system or a network, such as the configuration, the functionality, or the security of the system or the network. A change-controlled environment can provide some benefits for security, such as enhancing the performance and the functionality of the system or the network, preventing or mitigating some types of attacks or vulnerabilities, and supporting the audit and the compliance activities. A change-controlled environment can involve various steps and roles, such as:
* Change request, which is the initiation or the proposal of a change to the system or the network, by a user, a developer, a manager, or another stakeholder. A change request should include the details and the justification of the change, such as the scope, the purpose, the impact, the cost, or the risk of the change.
* Change review, which is the evaluation or the assessment of the change request, by a group of experts or advisors, such as the change manager, the change review board, or the change advisory board. A change review should include the decision and the feedback of the change request, such as the approval, the rejection, the modification, or the postponement of the change request.
* Change development, which is the implementation or the execution of the change request, by a group of developers or programmers, who are responsible for creating or modifying the code or the program of the system or the network, according to the specifications and the requirements of the change request.
* Change testing, which is the verification or the validation of the change request, by a group of testers or analysts, who are responsible for checking or confirming the functionality and the quality of the code or the program of the system or the network, according to the standards and the criteria of the change request.
* Change deployment, which is the installation or the integration of the change request, by a group of administrators or operators, who are responsible for moving or transferring the code or the program of the system or the network, from the development or the testing environment to the production or the operational environment, according to the schedule and the plan of the change request.
Promoting programs to production without approval is the activity that is most likely to lead to unauthorized changes to production programs, as it violates the change-controlled environment process and procedure, and it introduces potential risks or issues to the system or the network. Promoting programs to production without approval means that the code or the program of the system or the network is moved or transferred from the development or the testing environment to the production or the operational environment, without obtaining the necessary or the sufficient authorization or consent from the relevant or the responsible parties, such as the change manager, the change review board, or the change advisory board. Promoting programs to production without approval can lead to unauthorized changes to production programs, as it can result in the following consequences:
* The code or the program of the system or the network may not be fully or properly tested or verified, and it may contain errors, bugs, or vulnerabilities that may affect the functionality or the quality of the system or the network, or that may compromise the security or the integrity of the system or the network.
* The code or the program of the system or the network may not be compatible or interoperable with the existing or the expected components or features of the system or the network, and it may cause conflicts, disruptions, or failures to the system or the network, or to the users or the customers of the system or the network.
* The code or the program of the system or the network may not be documented or recorded, and it may not be traceable or accountable, and it may not be aligned or compliant with the policies or the standards of the system or the network, or of the organization or the industry.
質問 # 1741
Which backup method only copies files that have been recently added or changed and also leaves the archive bit unchanged?
- A. Differential backup method
- B. Full backup method
- C. Incremental backup method
- D. Fast backup method
正解:A
解説:
A differential backup is a partial backup that copies a selected file to tape only if the archive bit for that file is turned on, indicating that it has changed since the last full backup. A differential backup leaves the archive bits unchanged on the files it copies.
Source: KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the
Ten Domains of Computer Security, John Wiley & Sons, 2001, Chapter 3:
Telecommunications and Network Security (page 69).
Also see: http://e-articles.info/e/a/title/Backup-Types/
Backup software can use or ignore the archive bit in determining which files to back up, and can either turn the archive bit off or leave it unchanged when the backup is complete.
How the archive bit is used and manipulated determines what type of backup is done, as follows
Full backup
A full backup, which Microsoft calls a normal backup, backs up every selected file, regardless of the status of the archive bit. When the backup completes, the backup software turns off the archive bit for every file that was backed up. Note that "full" is a misnomer because a full backup backs up only the files you have selected, which may be as little as one directory or even a single file, so in that sense Microsoft's terminology is actually more accurate. Given the choice, full backup is the method to use because all files are on one tape, which makes it much easier to retrieve files from tape when necessary.
Relative to partial backups, full backups also increase redundancy because all files are on all tapes. That means that if one tape fails, you may still be able to retrieve a given file from another tape.
Differential backup
A differential backup is a partial backup that copies a selected file to tape only if the archive bit for that file is turned on, indicating that it has changed since the last full backup. A differential backup leaves the archive bits unchanged on the files it copies. Accordingly, any differential backup set contains all files that have changed since the last full backup. A differential backup set run soon after a full backup will contain relatively few files. One run soon before the next full backup is due will contain many files, including those contained on all previous differential backup sets since the last full backup. When you use differential backup, a complete backup set comprises only two tapes or tape sets: the tape that contains the last full backup and the tape that contains the most recent differential backup.
Incremental backup
An incremental backup is another form of partial backup. Like differential backups,
Incremental Backups copy a selected file to tape only if the archive bit for that file is turned on. Unlike the differential backup, however, the incremental backup clears the archive bits for the files it backs up. An incremental backup set therefore contains only files that have changed since the last full backup or the last incremental backup. If you run an incremental backup daily, files changed on Monday are on the Monday tape, files changed on Tuesday are on the Tuesday tape, and so forth. When you use an incremental backup scheme, a complete backup set comprises the tape that contains the last full backup and all of the tapes that contain every incremental backup done since the last normal backup. The only advantages of incremental backups are that they minimize backup time and keep multiple versions of files that change frequently. The disadvantages are that backed-up files are scattered across multiple tapes, making it difficult to locate any particular file you need to restore, and that there is no redundancy. That is, each file is stored only on one tape.
Full copy backup
A full copy backup (which Microsoft calls a copy backup) is identical to a full backup except for the last step. The full backup finishes by turning off the archive bit on all files that have been backed up. The full copy backup instead leaves the archive bits unchanged. The full copy backup is useful only if you are using a combination of full backups and incremental or differential partial backups. The full copy backup allows you to make a duplicate "full" backup-e.g., for storage offsite, without altering the state of the hard drive you are backing up, which would destroy the integrity of the partial backup rotation.
Some Microsoft backup software provides a bizarre backup method Microsoft calls a daily copy backup. This method ignores the archive bit entirely and instead depends on the date- and timestamp of files to determine which files should be backed up. The problem is, it's quite possible for software to change a file without changing the date- and timestamp, or to change the date- and timestamp without changing the contents of the file. For this reason, we regard the daily copy backup as entirely unreliable and recommend you avoid using it.
質問 # 1742
Notifying the appropriate parties to take action in order to determine the extent of the severity of an incident and to remediate the incident's effects is part of:
- A. Incident Recognition
- B. Incident Evaluation
- C. Incident Protection
- D. Incident Response
正解:D
解説:
These are core functions of the incident response process.
"Incident Evaluation" is incorrect. Evaluation of the extent and cause of the incident is a component of the incident response process.
"Incident Recognition" is incorrect. Recognition that an incident has occurred is the precursor to the initiation of the incident response process.
"Incident Protection" is incorrect. This is an almost-right-sounding nonsense answer to distract the unwary.
References:
CBK, pp. 698 - 703
質問 # 1743
Who must approve modifications to an organization's production infrastructure configuration?
- A. Technical management
- B. System operations
- C. Change control board
- D. System users
正解:C
質問 # 1744
What component of a web application that stores the session state in a cookie can be bypassed by an attacker?
- A. An initialization check
- B. An identification check
- C. An authorization check
- D. An authentication check
正解:D
質問 # 1745
......
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